Hypothalamic Mechanisms of Vegetative Function Homeostasis

Bon E.I., Maksimovich N.Ye., Betenya D.A., Yasyukevich A.I, Otlivanchik N.I.

Citation: Bon E.I., Maksimovich N.Ye., Betenya D.A., Yasyukevich A.I, Otlivanchik N.I., "Hypothalamic Mechanisms of Vegetative Function Homeostasis", Universal Library of Biological Sciences, Volume 01, Issue 01.

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Hypothalamic mechanisms of homeostatic reactions provide regulation of such vital physiological constants as osmotic pressure, ionic balance, humoral and hormonal activity of blood, sugar content and concentration of gases in blood, blood pressure, body temperature and etc. Numerous neurophysiological research are devoted to the study of the role of the hypothalamus in the regulation of the cardiovascular system, respiration, digestion, endocrine system, in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness, emotional and motivational reactions, metabolism, thermoregulation, etc. The hypothalamic area is the highest subcortical center of integration of autonomic, emotional and motor components of complex reactions of adaptive behavior, the main central mechanism of homeostasis of the internal environment of the body, sympathetic and parasympathetic tone, ergotropic and trophotropic states of adaptive behavior.


Keywords: Hypothalamus, Brain, Mechanisms, Vegetative Function Homeostasis.

Download doi https://doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulbsc.2024.0101001