Prevention and Treatment of Nail Damage after Frequent Use of Decorative Coatings

Orlova Daria

Citation: Orlova Daria, "Prevention and Treatment of Nail Damage after Frequent Use of Decorative Coatings", Universal Library of Medical and Health Sciences, Volume 03, Issue 03.

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the rapid expansion of the nail care market, a commensurate rise in the frequency of associated dermatological disorders is being recorded, which confers high significance to the investigation. The aim of the work is to organize current knowledge on the etiopathogenesis of injuries to the nail apparatus induced by decorative coatings and, on this basis, to develop prevention and treatment recommendations for top-tier specialists. Methodologically, the study relies on a systematic review of publications from the last five years in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, with a targeted focus on dermatology, immunology, toxicology, and materials science. The results of the analysis indicate that the leading drivers of the epidemiology of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) are (meth)acrylate monomers, above all 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). A synergy of damaging effects is demonstrated: prior mechanical preparation of the nail plate potentiates the chemical aggressiveness of monomers. The risk of UV-induced carcinogenesis of the skin of the hands when using polymerization lamps is assessed as low; however, it necessitates adherence to precautions. The practical conclusions emphasize the need to integrate an understanding of pathophysiological processes into working protocols with the aim of minimizing adverse outcomes and improving the quality of client counseling. The material is addressed to practicing nail service technicians, beauty industry educators, and dermatologists who manage patients with cosmetically induced nail lesions.


Keywords: Allergic Contact Dermatitis, (Meth) Acrylates, HEMA, Onycholysis, Thinning of the Nail Plate, Chemical Burn, UV Nail Lamps, Smart-Pedicure, Prevention of Nail Damage, Nail Cosmetics.

Download doi https://doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulmhs.2025.0303012